
青海省“昆仑”领军人才。青海理工学院教授、生态与环境科学学院学术副院长、大气与环境科学研究院院长。南京大学本科和硕士、美国亚利桑那大学博士。在中国气象局、美国、南京信息工程大学各工作了12年。先后在中国气象科学研究院、国家气候中心、日本气象研究所、香港城市大学、亚利桑那大学、爱荷华州立大学、美国国家大气研究中心、美国国家气候预测中心、南京信息工程大学、青海理工学院等,从事科研、业务、教学工作。南京信息工程大学大气科学学院荣休教授、博士生导师。
长期致力于气候监测预警评估的理论和方法研究。内容涉及气候变化、极端天气气候、地气水循环,以及干旱、雨涝、高温热浪、季风、梅雨、寒潮、冰冻雨雪等。追求原始创新、面向业务需求。原创提出了逐日监测气象干旱和水文干旱的方法(GRL 2009,CD 2014)、时空监测评价雨涝和高温等极端事件的方法(JC 2017)、全球统一的监测季风爆发及进程的方法(JC 2004)、冬夏统一的确定季风强度的方法(JC 1999)、确定江淮梅雨入梅和出梅的方法(气象科学 2018)、示踪监测全球大气环流的方法(JGR 2014)、评估旱涝事件中水汽和冷空气协同影响的方法(JGR 2010,JGR 2011),评估气候预测中多影响因子相对重要性的方法(CD 2020,JC 2021)等。创新研究了前期海温对夏季旱涝的非线性影响(JGR 2015)、初春北极海冰影响盛夏东北降水的中间环节和时空影响通道(JGR 2024)、从地气水循环过程理解变暖背景下降水变化的不确定性(JOC 2021)、气候变化对水文水资源的影响(JHM 2010)等。
逐日监测干旱的SWAP方法和时空监测极端事件的EIDR方法所形成的《干旱和极端事件监测评价的理论和关键技术研究及在业务中的应用》,在中国气象局组织的 “十三五” 以来气象科技成果评价中,被评为 “优秀” 等级(http://cmakjgl.cmatc.cn/assessview.aspx?s=MTQ5NjEyNDE0OTYxMjQ*)。作为关键技术和核心内容,这两个方法目前已支撑3项国家标准(GB/T 20481-2017、42073-2022、42075-2022)、4项气象行业标准(QX/T 575-2020、595-2021、597-2021、B-2022-026)。成果已应用于国家气候中心的《干旱监测评估业务系统》《极端天气气候监测检测业务系统》《气象灾害风险管理系统》。监测评价的结果,已用于《中国气候公报》《气候影响评价》《气候通》《国家气候标志评估报告》及众多决策服务材料。成果通过中国气象局预报司下发的3份业务规定(气预函 [2013] 43号、[2014] 96号、[2019] 63号),指导全国各省份开展干旱的逐日监测预警,开展暴雨、高温、干旱、沙尘等不同种类灾害的监测评价及历史排位。在其引领下,青海、湖北、江西、重庆、安徽、广西等许多省份发布了地方标准。
减灾就是增效。除了产生显著的社会效益外,相关经济强省的测算显示,这些成果在全国的减灾中,可产生年均百亿元的经济效益。基于这些成果,国家气候中心和国家气象中心的团队成员近年来撰写了许多政策咨询报告,经中国气象局上报中央办公厅和国务院办公厅,已有6份被两办采用。其中,4份材料获得了国家领导人的批示。这些原创方法,除了有大量引用外,还被大气科学和水文水资源等领域的许多学者在论文中应用,发表在国内外的优秀期刊上。主持国家自然科学基金面上项目(42475034,41275092)。专题主持国家自然科学基金重大项目(41991280)、公益性行业专项重大项目(GYHY201506001)、国家重点研发计划专项项目(2018YFC1507704)、国家自然科学基金重点项目(41230422,41230528)。主持多项国家气候中心和中国气象科学研究院等的委托项目。
主讲本科生课程《全球气候变化及应对》《青藏高原气象学》。合讲本科生课程《大气科学概论》《现代气候学》、研究生课程《大气科学研究进展》《边界层气象学》(爱荷华州立大学)。主讲世界气象组织(WMO)国际培训班课程《气候系统》《气候变化》。将理论研究成果转化应用于本科生的课堂教学。在南京信息工程大学“科研成果转化为教学案例”的评选中,申报项目被评为“优秀”案例。被南京信息工程大学聘为“教学与学风(国际化)督导员”,督导全校英文和双语课程。接受中国国际电视台(CGTN)、中国日报(China Daily)、中国气象报、四川日报、浙江日报等媒体采访,针对国内外重大气候灾害事件,分析灾害成因、研判灾情趋势、进行知识科普。在亚洲大洋洲地球科学学会(AOGS)和美国地球物理学会(AGU)联合主办的AOGS-AGU (WPGM) Joint Assembly大会上,担任分会主持和召集人。为开放学术期刊《Atmosphere》和《Frontiers in Earth Science》担任客座编辑、组织专刊。参加南京市委统战部和省侨联的工作,为乡村振兴建设、生态环境保护等建言献策。
办公:望远楼428
微信:13321163680
邮箱:lu_er@hotmail.com
代表性论文
Yuan D, Lu E* (2024): Influence of early spring Arctic sea ice on midsummer precipitation in Northeast China: The intermediate links and temporal-spatial channels. Journal of Geophysical Research, DOI: 10.1029/2023JD040640.
初春北极海冰能影响盛夏东北降水;寻找连接两端的中间环节及不同的时空影响通道
Lu E* (2009): Determining the start, duration, and strength of flood and drought with daily precipitation: Rationale. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L12707.
逐日监测气象干旱;原创的WAP方法(已用于国家标准和行业标准)
Lu E*, Cai W, Jiang Z, Zhang Q, Zhang C, Higgins RW, Halpert MS (2014): The day-to-day monitoring of the 2011 severe drought in China. Climate Dynamics, 43:1-9.
标准化的WAP方法;已被学者们广泛应用于论文
李路遥、陆尔*、赵玮:在用降水逐日监测干旱的方法中引入蒸发, 气象科学,2018, 38(3), 385-391.
逐日监测水文干旱;原创的WAPE方法
Lu E*, Zhao W, Gong L, Chen H, Wang H, Li X, Song J, Tu J, Higgins RW, Halpert MS (2015): Determining starting time and duration of extreme precipitation events based on intensity. Climate Research, 63:31-41.
在时域上识别极端事件;原创的EID方法(已用于国家标准和行业标准)
Lu E*, Zhao W, Zou X, Ye D, Zhao C, Zhang Q (2017): Temporal-spatial monitoring of extreme precipitation event: Determining simultaneously the time period it lasts and the geographic region it affects. Journal of Climate, 30, 6123-6132.
将EID原理用于空间;在时空域上识别极端事件(同时定出极端事件的历时、范围、强度)
袁典、陆尔*、赵玮:用检测极端降水过程的EID方法确定梅雨雨期, 气象科学,2018, 38(1), 37-45.
确定梅雨的入梅和出梅日期(只用逐日降水)
Lu E, Chan JCL (1999): A unified monsoon index for South China. Journal of Climate, 12, 2375-2385.
确定冬季风和夏季风的强度;原创的UMI方法(只用低层径向风)
Zeng X, Lu E (2004): Globally unified monsoon onset and retreat indexes. Journal of Climate, 17, 2241-2248.
确定全球各地季风的爆发和撤退日期;原创的GUMI方法(只用可降水,用其年循环)
Lu E*, Hao J, Yang K (2021): Temporal-spatial variations of atmospheric static stability: A comparison of the influences from temperature and its vertical difference. Journal of Climate, 34(12), 4661-4674, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0615.1.
大气稳定度是温度和垂直温差的非线性函数;全球变暖会影响大气稳定度,从而影响降水
Tu J, Lu E* (2021): Understanding the uncertainty of the long-term precipitation trend under global warming through the water cycle. International Journal of Climatology, DOI: 10.1002/joc.7463.
全球几乎一致增暖,降水变化却不太确定;用“p值排序”考察地气水循环过程的若干环节
Lu E*, Takle ES, Manoj J (2010): The relationships between climatic and hydrological changes in the Upper Mississippi River Basin: A SWAT and multi-GCM study. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 11:437-451.
创新方法,指出:水文量的长期变化只由变暖决定;其年际变化受气温和降水协同影响
Lu E*, Takle ES (2010): Concurrent variations of water vapor and temperature corresponding to the interannual variation of precipitation in the North American Regional Reanalysis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, D11101.
降水多:不是因为大气中水汽多,而是因为气温特别冷;原创的CqCT方法
Lu E*, Luo Y, Zhang R, Wu Q, Liu L (2011): Regional atmospheric anomalies responsible for the 2009-2010 severe drought in China. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, D21114.
西南大旱:除了大气中水汽少之外,气温特别高也起重要作用;用CqCT方法
Lu E*, Liu S, Luo Y, Zhao W, Higgins RW, Halpert MS (2014): The atmospheric anomalies associated with the drought over the Yangtze River basin during spring 2011. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119, doi:10.1002/2014JD021558.
长江流域大旱:虽有冷空气,但其实还是因为大气中水汽匮缺太严重;用CqCT方法
Tu J, Lu E* (2020): Relative importance of water vapor and air temperature in the interannual variation of the seasonal precipitation: a comparison of the physical and statistical methods. Climate Dynamics, 54:3655–3670, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05197-3.
水汽和温度之于旱涝,可用物理的CqCT方法;同统计方法比较,两者一致
Lu E*, Chen H, Tu J, Song J (2015): The nonlinear relationship between summer precipitation in China and the sea surface temperature in preceding seasons: A statistical demonstration. Journal of Geophysical Research, 120(23), DOI:10.1002/2015JD024030.
海温或可非线性地影响旱涝;可进一步深入研究
丁一汇、陆尔:据1991年特大洪涝过程的物理分析试论江淮梅雨预测. 气候与环境研究,1997, 2(1), 32-38.
提出江淮梅雨的三个概念模型;已编入《高等天气学》(考研的指定参考书)
Lu E*, Ding Y, Zhou B, Zou X, Chen X, Cai W, Zhang Q, Chen H (2016): Is the interannual variability of summer rainfall in China dominated by precipitation frequency or intensity? An analysis of relative importance. Climate Dynamics, 47: 67-77.
雨期和雨强之于雨量;创新方法(非线性问题的线性化,方便考察相对重要性)
Liu R, Yuan D, Lu EM, Li D, Li H, Wang H, Lu E* (2024): The 2022 summer heat wave over China: An analysis of the severity and dominance from the frequency and intensity of high temperature. International Journal of Climatology, DOI: 10.1002/joc.8585.
此夏几十年来平均气温最高:高温天数多?极端程度大?(相对重要性方法)
Hao J, Lu E* (2022): Variation of relative humidity as seen through linking water vapor to air temperature: An assessment of interannual variations in the near-surface atmosphere. Atmosphere, 13, 1171.
变暖会让水汽增多?相对湿度不怎么变?(相对重要性方法)
Ma L, Zhang G, Lu E* (2018): Using the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree to improve the delineation of hourly rain areas during the summer from Advanced Himawari Imager Data. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 19, 761-776.
机器学习、人工智能,探索中
其它论文
Lu E*, Zeng Y, Luo Y, Ding Y, Zhao W, Liu S, Gong L, Jiang Y, Jiang Z, Chen H (2014): Changes of summer precipitation in China: The dominance of frequency and intensity and linkage with changes in moisture and air temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119, doi:10.1002/2014JD022456.
Lu E* (2007): Understanding the effects of atmospheric circulation in the relationship between water vapor and temperature through theoretical analyses. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L14811.
Lu E*, Takle ES (2010): Spatial variabilities and their relationships of the trends of temperature, water vapor, and precipitation in the North American Regional Reanalysis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, D06110.
Lu E*, Zeng X (2005): Understanding different precipitation seasonality regimes from water vapor and temperature fields: Case studies. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L22707.
Lu E*, Tu J (2020): Relative importance of surface air temperature and density to interannual variations in monthly surface atmospheric pressure. International Journal of Climatology, DOI: 10.1002/joc.6730.
Lu E*, Zeng X, Jiang Z, Wang Y, Zhang Q (2009): Precipitation and precipitable water: Their temporal-spatial behaviors and use in determining monsoon onset/retreat and monsoon regions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, D23105, doi:10.1029/2009JD012146.
Lu E, Ding Y (1997): Low frequency oscillation in East Asia during the 1991 excessively heavy rain over the Changjiang-Huaihe River basin. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 11, 12-22.
Lu E, Ding Y, Murakami M, Takahashi K (1998): Nature of precipitation and activity of cumulus convection during the 1991 Meiyu season of Changjiang-Huaihe River basin. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 12, 75-91.
陆尔、丁一汇、李月洪:1991年江淮特大暴雨的位涡分析与冷空气活动. 应用气象学报,1994,5(3),266-274.
陆尔、丁一汇:1991年江淮持续性特大暴雨的夏季风活动分析. 应用气象学报,1997,8(3),316-324.
Liu J, Wang H, Lu E*, Kumar A (2016): Decadal modulation of East China winter precipitation by ENSO. Climate Dynamics, DOI 10.1007/s00382-016-3427-6.
Li T, Zhang Y, Lu E, Wang D (2002): Relative role of dynamic and thermodynamic processes in the development of the Indian Ocean dipole: An OGCM diagnosis. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(23), 2110.
Yuan D, Hao J, Lu E*, Dai W, Gao R, Zhao C, Zhang Q, Zhao H (2022): The 2014 severe drought over northeast China and its comparison with droughts over the southern regions: A perspective from synergic effects of water vapour and cold air. International Journal of Climatology, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7776.
Li H, Zhai P, Lu E*, Zhao W, Chen Y, Wang H (2017): Changes in temporal concentration property of summer precipitation in China during 1961–2010 based on a new index. Journal of Meteorological Research, 31: 336-349.
Takle ES, Manoj J, Lu E, Arritt RW, NARCCAP Team (2010): Streamflow in the Upper Mississippi River Basin as simulated by SWAT driven by 20C results of NARCCAP regional climate models. Meteorologische Zeitschift, DOI 10.1127/0941-2948/2010/0464.
Li Z, Yang Q, Yuan D, Lu E*, Ma Z (2023): Causes of a typical southern flood and northern drought event in 2015 over eastern China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 40, 2092-2107.
Yuan D, Lu E*, Dai W, Chao Q, Wang H, Li S (2022): The ice-and-snow tourism in Harbin met its waterloo: Analysis of the causes of the warm winter with reduced snowfall in 2018/2019. Atmosphere, 13, 1091.
Li H, Zhai P, Chen Y, Lu E (2018): Potential influence of the East Asia–Pacific teleconnection pattern on persistent precipitation in South China: Implications of atypical Yangtze River Valley cases. Weather and Forecasting, 33, 267-282.
Takle ES, Manoj J, Lu E, Arritt RW, Pryor SC (2009): Climate change and streamflow in the Upper Mississippi River Basin. Understanding climate change: Climate variability, predictability, and change in the Midwestern United States (Ed: S. C. Pryor), Indiana University Press, pp312.
Pielke RA, Matsui T, Leoncini G, Nobis T, Nair US, Lu E, Eastman J, Kumar S, Walko RL (2006): A new paradigm for parameterizations in numerical weather prediction and other atmospheric models. National Weather Digest, 30, 93-99.
Zhang W, Lu E*, Tu J, Chao Q, Wang H (2022): Interannual variability of summer hotness in China: Synergistic effect of frequency and intensity of high temperature. Atmosphere, 13, 819.
Hao J, Yuan D, Zhao X, Long H, Ling Q, Lu E, Tu J, Fan C (2024): An analysis about the linkage between precipitation and atmosphere stratification at climate scale. Climate Dynamics, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-024-07568-6.
Li Z, Lu E*, Tu J, Yuan D (2024): Historical and future changes of meteorological-hydrological compound drought in China. Atmosphere, 3326727.
Tu J, Lu E* (2023): Dominance patterns specified by the ideal gas equation: Example of examining simultaneous multivariate relation with scale analysis approach. Atmosphere, 14, 293.
Hao J, Lu E* (2021): The quantitative comparison of contributions from vapor and temperature to midsummer precipitation in China under the influence of spring heat source over Tibet Plateau. International Journal of Climatology, DOI: 10.1002/joc.7333.
Hao J, Lu E* (2022): The consistent variations of precipitable water and surface water vapor pressure at interannual and long-term scales: An examination using reanalysis. Atmosphere, 13, 1350.
赵玮, 陆尔*,等. 一种表征南海季风强度的指标及其与华南降水的关系. 大气科学, 2020, 44(01): 1-12.
李慧, 陆尔*,等. Rossby波和热带对流活动对2010年6月梅雨发生前后我国东部两次强降水过程的影响. 大气科学学报, 2019, 42(06): 824-834.
曾颖婷、陆尔*:1961-2010年我国夏季总降水和极端降水的变化, 气候变化研究进展, 2015,11(2):79-85, doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1673-1719.2015.02.001.
陈虹杏、谌芸、陆尔*、李慧:2008年初南方雨雪冰冻期间降水过程的温湿异常, 应用气象学报, 2015, 26(5):525-535, doi:10.11898/1001-7313.20150502.
王睆、陆尔*、赵玮、李慧:一种新的反映我国降水季节内非均匀性特征的方法, 热带气象学报, 2015, 31(5):655-663, doi:1004-4965(2015)05-0655-09.
龚理卿、赵玮、陆尔*、江志红:基于标准化时间序列加权法的IPCC-AR4多模式集成, 气象科学, 2015, doi:10.3969/2014jms.0066.
姜颖、陆尔*:1991年夏季江淮洪涝:水汽和冷空气的作用比较, 气象科学, 2016, doi:10.3969/2014jms.
李鑫、马红云、陆尔:中国东部城市土地利用变化对江南春雨影响的模拟研究, 气象科学, 2016, 36(4), 457-465.
杨可心,陆尔*,等,大气浮力频率的时空变化及其影响因子分析. 大气科学学报,2021,DOI: 10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.20181022001.
杜雪婷,陆尔*,等,2014年夏季长江流域持续性低温的大尺度环流异常. 大气科学学报,2021,DOI: 10.13878/j.cnki.dqkxxb.20180320001.
早期的一些论文,散见于许多学术论文集和会议论文集,未收入。
链接
大气与环境科学研究院
链接
青藏高原的气候和生态及青藏高原对全球气候和生态的影响
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Its Climate/Ecology and Its Impact on Global Climate/Ecology
开放期刊《Atmosphere》的专刊,现征稿
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/atmosphere/special_issues/U8O2PHI2U6